By Wayne Goldsmith and Helen Morris
USA Swimming
- Love them unconditionally.
- Support their coaches.
- Accept that they cannot win every time they compete.
- Allow them to be kids and have fun.
- Help them to develop as people with character and values.
- Turn off as a sporting parent: don't make sport the one and
only topic of conversation at the dinner table, in the car, etc.
- Don't introduce your child as "This is my son/daughter the
swimmer." Their sports are something they do, not who they are.
- Don't do everything for them: teach responsibility and
self-management.
- Reward frequently for success and effort
but make the rewards small, simple, practical and personal. Kids
don't need a CD or $20 just for playing a sport or getting a ribbon.
- Reward them with what they really love: your time!
- Be calm, relaxed and dignified at competitions.
- Accept that progress in any sport takes a
long time: at least 7 to 10 years after maturation in most sports for
the athlete to reach full potential.A little manual work
and helping out with household chores are important lessons in
developing independence.
- Believe it or not, kids can learn to pack and unpack
their training bags and fill their own water bottles: teach and
encourage them to take control of their own sporting careers.
- Don't reward championship performances with junk food.
- Skills and attitude are most important.
Don't waste money on the latest and greatest equipment or gimmicks,
hoping to buy a short cut to success.
- Encourage the same commitment and passion for school and
study as you do for sport.
- Avoid relying on or encouraging sports
food or sports supplements - focus on a sensible, balanced diet
which includes a variety of wholesome foods.
- Allow kids to try many sports and activities.
- Don't specialize too early. There is no such thing as a 10
year old Olympic swimmer.
- Junk food is OK occasionally. Don't worry about it, but see
#14 above.
- Praise qualities such as effort, attempting new skills and
hard work rather than winning.
- Love them unconditionally (worth repeating!!)
- Have your guilt gland removed: this
will help you avoid phrases like "I've got better things to do with
my time" or "Do you realize how much we give up so that you can
swim?" Everyone loses when you play the guilt game.
- Encourage activities which build broad,
general movement skills like running, catching, throwing, agility,
balance, co-ordination, speed and rhythm. These general skills can have
a positive impact on all sports.
- Encourage occasional "down time"-no school or sport-just
time to be kids.
- Encourage relationships and friendships away from training,
competition and school work-it's all about balance.
- Help and support your children to achieve
the goals they set, then take time to relax, celebrate and enjoy their
achievements as a family.
- Never use training or sport as punishment-i.e. more
laps/more training.
- Do a family fitness class-yoga or martial arts or another
sport unrelated to the child's main sport. Everyone benefits.
- Car pool. Get to know the other kids and
families on the team and in turn you can allow your child to be more
independent by doing things with other trusted adults.
- Attend practice regularly to show that you are interested
in the effort and process, not just in the win/lose outcome.
- Help raise money for the team and kids, even if your own
child does not directly benefit from the fundraising.
- Tell your children you are proud of them for being involved
in healthy activities.
- Volunteer your time for the team.
- Teach your child the importance of team-where working
together and supporting each other are important attributes.
- Even if you were an athlete and even if you are a trained
coach, resist the temptation to coach your own child, it rarely works.
- Be aware that your child's passion for a particular sport
may change.
- Be aware that skills learned in one sport can often
transfer to another.
- Accept "flat spots" or plateaus-times
when your child does not improve. During these times encourage
participation for fun, focus on learning skills and help develop
perseverance and patience.
- Believe it or not, American kids are unlikely to die from
drinking tap water!
- Cheer for your child appropriately. Do not embarrass
yourself or your child.
- Make sure that each week includes some family time where
you do family things and talk about family issues-not about sport.
- Take a strong stand against smoking and drug use (both
recreational and performance enhancing.)
- Set an example with sensible, responsible alcohol use.
- Don't look for short cuts like miracle
sports drinks or super supplements-success comes from
consistently practicing skills and developing an attitude where the
love of the sport and physical fitness are the real magic.
- If one of your children is a champion
athlete and the others in the family are not so gifted, ensure that you
have just as much time, energy and enthusiasm for their activities.
- Eliminate the phrase "what we did when I was swimming....."
- Encourage your children to find strong role models but try
not to let this decision be based on sports only. Look
for role models who consistently demonstrate integrity, humility,
honesty and the ability to take responsibility for their own actions.
- Encourage your children to learn leadership and practice
concepts like sharing, selflessness, team work and generosity.
- Don't compare your child's achievement
to another other children-good or bad. This creates barriers and
resentment and we don't need any more of that!
Copyright ©2004 United States Swimming.